I remember first reading about hazelnut trees in a book, ‘food plants of the northwest coast’, when I was maybe 18. I had flipped through and seen that hazelnuts grow where I live before, but at this time I realized how significant this was. I’d never noticed a hazelnut tree, or heard people talking about them, so their presence seemed unreal to me. I looked at the photo in the guide, remembered the shape of the leaf, and kept my eyes peeled as I went about my days. I started seeing them everywhere. Things got really crazy when, in mid summer, I noticed little nuts starting to form. Totally outrageous I thought – nuts, from trees?!
I wondered why people didn’t eat hazelnuts, my mom told me that in the fall blue jays and squirrels probably gather them all, and I also remembered Thoreau mentioned harvesting hazelnuts while they were still green, off the tree, to beat the squirrels in the forests of New England. So I started getting anxious – at the beginning of September I figured all of these hazelnuts I’d been watching would soon vanish, so me and a friend harvested a few 5 gallon bucketfuls from good spots. The nuts were still green on the tree, in green husks, which we spent hours sitting around talking and peeling off. At this point we spread the nuts out on floors and beds and sheets – wherever we could – to dry/cure.
A month later I noticed that many hazelnut trees had dropped their seed on the ground, and that most of them were just sitting there, with no husk on them, for us to pick up. This made harvesting them WAAAYY easier. Sometimes they even were cured while the sun shone down on them beneath the tree. It turned out there aren’t many creatures that feast heavily on hazelnuts where I live – sometimes a family of Coons will gorge at a few trees, but in general we don’t have the kind of squirrels that come in droves and eat lots of nuts.
That fall I sat for hours in awe, looking at hazelnuts in shell in my hand, cracking them and eating them, that such a substantial food could fall off of trees like leaves.
Nowadays I harvest large amounts of hazelnuts every fall, they’re them one of the most important local, feral foods in my diet. In a bad year we’ll have to scrounge to find a couple onion sacks full, but good years balance that out.
Logistics (harvest, preservation etc.)
Hazelnuts of course grow far and wide across north america, europe and other temperate climates. They are often called Filberts – that’s fine, but Hazel sounds so much more beautiful.
If you are living somewhere with large populations of eastern gray squirrel or other nut crazy creatures, you could ensure your own harvest by gathering still-green nuts off the tree and letting them ripen someplace they won’t get scooped up. Otherwise let them fall on the ground and get down on all fours. If the ground is somewhat barren (short grass etc.) you can sometimes rake them into piles, which is incredibly satisfying.
Once you’ve got them they need to be dried (cured). The fresh nuts taste like coconut or water chestnut, really good, but for preservation they need to get dry or else rot. To dry them one can spread out a layer of nuts on whatever unused, sheltered, creature proof surface they have and let them sit for a month (more or less depending on temperature), put them on screens above the woodstove or someplace warm to dry faster, or, the very best, is to put them in mesh sacks (free from any grocery store, just ask for them for some old onion sacks), about a third full, hung in a warm place (not too close to the woodstove or the nuts will roast).
Once dry, the nuts can be stored indefinitely in sacks. Hazelnuts in shell will stay good for a surprisingly long time – we’ve stored them for 3 years and they still weren’t rancid! That is really long! It makes them one of the most storeable, nutritious foods. They will go rancid faster if they get too hot (roast) while being cured. They will also get much tastier though.
They taste better, and are much more nutritious, if they are soaked or roasted before eating (these processes diminish phytic acid, which interferes w/ mineral metabolism).
Hazels are found in the wild, cultivated, and feral. All are amazing, and if you can manage to find a spot to harvest them, you are lucky.
PLANT THEM EVERYWHERE!


7 comments
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August 6, 2011 at 5:32 am
Piia
hello from north europe. hey me too, ive become very much interested of hazel nut trees recently, feel theyre important and good food for humans (where else get Needed plant fat acids other than nut Seeds…; animally from fish fat and egg yolk and maybe also brains…), and plan on planting a forest of hazel and other useful Grove of trees, as soon as get my own or rental old small farm or possible community village in the countryside… maybe we get a hazel nut movement out of this in the ecovillage scene in finland… here hazel is rare, grow in the south seldom, so its experimental. plant in Field (former hazel groves!? atleast specifically here in finland from arceological study been hazel forests…) or in grove with rich in Lime or enrichened with ash, clay limestoring soil, south slope of hill warmer here… but i heard they get ripe after two months of indoor storage… nut is nutrisious…taste good.
otherwise have learned and got appreciated by folk tradition, and feel a bit horrified by the uncontinuation of needed traditional and selfsufficient living skills for us humans to survive, are lost in our generations…completely if not keeping knowledge alive living…many local old utility plant and cattle species almost gone… then wed have to go feral?? thought of small scale reinDeer herding (in practice, semi sami culture) also here souther finland as option cattle, for agri culture, a deer- cared grove forest subsistence, but a smallfarmer with sheep and cows is maybe good enough for me…… old growth Forests would substain more game, moose and the forestdeer (which is endangered and disappeared, because they need tree branch lichen in the winter that only live in old forest), but the forestindustry is everywhere with just tree plantations and clear cuts…….also here need a lot of forest firewood to stay warm in winter.
greetings
pIIA
August 10, 2011 at 1:31 am
Lincoln Kaye
Hi, there –
Very interested to read this post. I’m a Forest Fire Lookout on a mile-high mountain in Northernmost California. For years, I’ve been admiring the abundant hazelnut trees around here and watching the nuts ripen from green husks to a beautiful red. And then, almost overnight, before they have a chance to even think about dropping off the trees — they’re all gone! I mean _all_ of them at a stroke. Plenty of squirrels, wood rats, jays and whatnot up here. Somehow they seem to know the moment of peak ripeness and just strip the trees bare.
So what to do? Just pick them green, as you suggest, and “hang them out to dry?” Use some of the green ones like water chestnuts for cooking? Roast some for instant eating? Or just cede them to the legion of full-time feral foragers on this mountain, since I’m just a lone, interloping, part-time dilettante myself.
All suggestions welcome. Thanks and best regards.
Lincoln
August 18, 2011 at 6:46 pm
goingferal
Ha, that’s definitely your call to make – but yea, if you do want to eat some and join in that feasting with the squirrels and jays, pick ‘em green and stow ‘em away to dry!
August 12, 2011 at 7:09 am
Anore Jones
Yes, Hazel nuts are a wonderful food. Some trees produce large nuts probably from commercial stock. Has anyone tried grafting some twigs of the large nut onto the hardy wild root stocks? I have one tree that must be 20 feet high and wide.
August 18, 2011 at 6:44 pm
goingferal
That’s a really good idea.
My limited experience sprouting and growing cultivated varieties, they seem almost as hardy of plants as native hazels (extremely hardy), but that would definitely be a worthwhile experiment!
October 29, 2011 at 11:35 pm
Elizaeth
I am quite delighted to have found this blog, and am finding my way around and being inspired. I feel so strongly about this way of living, more and more these days. I have been lucky enough to have found myself living on one side of a forest, working in a studio inside it, and having my daughter in school on the edge of it. My life revolves round it and its getting me much closer to finding my way in nature again.
The woodlands are wholeheartedly one of the most alive places I can think of, the trees feel like the answer to everything these days, and plenty of hazel here too. I do like this picture in this post!!!!
thank you for sharing your experiences and thoughts x E
November 5, 2011 at 4:30 pm
NM Grower
If you create a really enticing spot for the squirrels to cache the nuts, then you can have them do the harvesting for you. Once the cache is full you can take a share and leave some for the squirrels. They always hoard more than they need.
Never tried it, but what I’ve ready is that you place a tube on the ground near the nut trees and the squirrels just fill them up.